CVE-2025-15547
Jail escape by a privileged user via nullfs
Description
By default, jailed processes cannot mount filesystems, including nullfs(4). However, the allow.mount.nullfs option enables mounting nullfs filesystems, subject to privilege checks. If a privileged user within a jail is able to nullfs-mount directories, a limitation of the kernel's path lookup logic allows that user to escape the jail's chroot, yielding access to the full filesystem of the host or parent jail. In a jail configured to allow nullfs(4) mounts from within the jail, the jailed root user can escape the jail's filesystem root.
INFO
Published Date :
March 9, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
March 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] |
Solution
- Disable allow.mount.nullfs option in jail configuration.
- Remove nullfs mount privileges from jailed users.
- Apply system updates for kernel security patches.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-15547.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:02.jail.asc | Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-15547 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-15547
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-15547 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-15547 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Mar. 17, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type FreeBSD: https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:02.jail.asc Types: Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Mar. 10, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Mar. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description By default, jailed processes cannot mount filesystems, including nullfs(4). However, the allow.mount.nullfs option enables mounting nullfs filesystems, subject to privilege checks. If a privileged user within a jail is able to nullfs-mount directories, a limitation of the kernel's path lookup logic allows that user to escape the jail's chroot, yielding access to the full filesystem of the host or parent jail. In a jail configured to allow nullfs(4) mounts from within the jail, the jailed root user can escape the jail's filesystem root. Added CWE CWE-269 Added Reference https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:02.jail.asc